Table of Contents
Last updated July 8, 2022
Key Takeaways
- Most experts agree that cats reach adulthood at 12 months old but they may not reach full size until anywhere between 18 months to 4 years of age.
- Some cat breeds grow faster than others.
- Other factors also play a role, such as how much they are fed and when they are spayed and neutered.
Kittens are basically living, breathing, fuzzy cuteness. We love seeing their adorable eyes, and we love hearing their sweet little mews. But one of the main things that we can’t get over is a kitten’s adorable size. We know they can’t stay that way forever, but we love seeing how adorably tiny baby cats are. Yet no matter how much we may want them to stay small, a kitty has to grow up. But how long does it take? And how will we know when our cat is fully grown? Here is the guide you need to understand how your feline grows.
The life cycle of cats: from kittens to seniors
Before we dive into how and when cats grow, it’s good to understand the basic life stages of a cat. The exact dates vary from cat to cat, but the feline life cycle can be broken down into five stages.
Kitten (0-6 months old): Cats grow fastest and change the most in this early stage of development. It’s also their most impressionable phase.
Junior (6 months old to 2 years old): Cats continue their growth and maturity. It’s important to keep playing with your cat during this stage, so that it feels comfortable and confident.
Prime Adult (3-6 years old): At this stage, cats have settled into their lives, and they’re usually in their healthy prime.
Mature Adult (7-10 years old): Much like humans, cats become less active as they age, and they’re more prone to gain weight and develop health issues like kidney disease and diabetes.
Senior (11-14 years old): Cats’ lifespans vary, but as they become senior cats, their health often begins to deteriorate.
When exactly do cats reach their full size?
Most experts agree that cats reach adulthood at 12 months old, which means this is the age where their personalities have matured and solidified into how they’ll behave throughout their adult lives. However, a cat doesn’t grow with the same consistency. In fact, cats reach full size anywhere between 18 months to 4 years of age.
Kittens grow the fastest, starting the week that they’re born.
After kittens are born, they usually double their size in their first week. After their first week, kittens grow an ounce about every three days. Since they are usually born weighing about 3.5 ounces, their growth rate during their first year of life outpaces growth in any other stage in their life cycle. Sometime around the third or fourth week, kittens will begin to stand and toddle about. Around 16 weeks, kittens’ growth starts to slow as they pass their quickest development and most impressionable stage.
Some cat breeds grow faster than others
A cat’s breed also affects its rate of growth. Unsurprisingly, the larger breeds take longer to stop growing because they’ve got further to go to reach maturity. Maine coon cats, the largest breed of cats, can take up to 4 years to reach their full size.
A variety of other factors affect how fast cats grow
Feline growth isn’t only affected by breed, but also by diet. Kittens need to consume a massive amount of daily calories during their first stages of life to reach their proper size. However, if cats aren’t fed properly, then their growth can be stunted, which is why many shelter kittens are smaller in size than their re-homed counterparts.
In addition to diet and breed, the age at when a cat is spayed or neutered also affects the growth rate. According to recent studies, a cat that is spayed or neutered early in life will grow larger than a cat that wasn’t until adulthood. Also, some diseases like dwarfism and bone deformities can cause an afflicted cat’s growth to be stunted.
How to tell when a cat has reached its full size
While it is true that cats can continue to grow after the first year, their growth rate will slow down significantly afterward. In fact, if you’re not paying strict attention, you might not even notice that they’re growing! The best way to understand when your cat has stopped growing is to measure and weigh it each month. Cats continue to gain height (ground to top of shoulder) as well as length. If you measure your kitty once per month, you’ll notice when those measurements stop changing.
A cat’s weight can also reveal its maturity level or approximate age. You can estimate your cat’s adult weight by weighing them when they’re 16 weeks old and doubling that number. You can expect that figure will be right around your cat’s adult weight. It’s not exact, but it’s a good estimate. Similar to measuring a cat’s height and weight, weighing a cat monthly can also aid in determining when he or she reaches full size.
No matter how big your cat gets, it will always need giant-sized portions of love, affection, and snuggles!
The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinarian advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical diagnosis, condition, or treatment options.
This article is provided by Cuteness—the go-to destination for passionate pet parents. Cuteness has answers to all of your health, training, and behavior questions – as well as the cutest, funniest, and most inspiring pet stories from all over the world.
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